1 /* This file is part of the YAZ toolkit.
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29 \brief Header with public definitions about CQL.
32 #ifndef CQL_H_INCLUDED
33 #define CQL_H_INCLUDED
39 /** \brief CQL parser handle (opaque pointer) */
40 typedef struct cql_parser *CQL_parser;
42 /** \brief creates a CQL parser.
45 Returns CQL parser or NULL if parser could not be created.
48 CQL_parser cql_parser_create(void);
50 /** \brief destroys a CQL parser.
53 This function does nothing if NULL if received.
56 void cql_parser_destroy(CQL_parser cp);
58 /** \brief parses a CQL query (string)
65 int cql_parser_string(CQL_parser cp, const char *str);
67 /** \brief parses CQL query (query stream)
69 \param getbyte function which reads one character from stream
70 \param ungetbyte function which unreads one character from stream
71 \param client_data data to be passed to stream functions
75 This function is similar to cql_parser_string but takes a
76 functions to read each query character from a stream.
78 The functions pointers getbytes, ungetbyte are similar to
79 that known from stdios getc, ungetc.
82 int cql_parser_stream(CQL_parser cp,
83 int (*getbyte)(void *client_data),
84 void (*ungetbyte)(int b, void *client_data),
87 /** \brief parses CQL query (from FILE)
89 \param f file where query is read from
93 This function is similar to cql_parser_string but reads from
94 stdio FILE handle instead.
97 int cql_parser_stdio(CQL_parser cp, FILE *f);
99 /** \brief configures strict mode
101 \param mode 1=enable strict mode, 0=disable strict mode
103 This function is similar to cql_parser_string but reads from
104 stdio FILE handle instead.
107 void cql_parser_strict(CQL_parser cp, int mode);
109 /** \brief Node type: search term */
110 #define CQL_NODE_ST 1
111 /** \brief Node type: boolean */
112 #define CQL_NODE_BOOL 2
113 /** \brief Node type: sortby single spec */
114 #define CQL_NODE_SORT 3
116 /** \brief CQL parse tree (node)
122 /** which == CQL_NODE_ST */
126 /** CQL index URI or NULL if no URI */
132 /** relation URL or NULL if no relation URI) */
134 /** relation modifiers */
135 struct cql_node *modifiers;
137 struct cql_node *extra_terms;
139 /** which == CQL_NODE_BOOL */
141 /** operator name "and", "or", ... */
144 struct cql_node *left;
146 struct cql_node *right;
147 /** modifiers (NULL for no list) */
148 struct cql_node *modifiers;
150 /** which == CQL_NODE_SORT */
154 struct cql_node *next;
155 /** modifiers (NULL for no list) */
156 struct cql_node *modifiers;
158 struct cql_node *search;
163 /** \brief Private structure that describes the CQL properties (profile)
165 struct cql_properties;
167 /** \brief Structure used by cql_buf_write_handler
169 struct cql_buf_write_info {
175 /** \brief Handler for cql_buf_write_info
178 void cql_buf_write_handler(const char *b, void *client_data);
180 /** \brief Prints a CQL node and all sub nodes.
181 Hence this function prints the parse tree which is as returned by
185 void cql_node_print(struct cql_node *cn);
187 /** \brief creates a search clause node (st). */
189 struct cql_node *cql_node_mk_sc(NMEM nmem, const char *index,
190 const char *relation, const char *term);
192 /** \brief applies a prefix+uri to "unresolved" index and relation URIs.
193 "unresolved" URIs are those nodes where member index_uri / relation_uri
197 struct cql_node *cql_apply_prefix(NMEM nmem, struct cql_node *cn,
198 const char *prefix, const char *uri);
200 /** \brief creates a boolean node. */
202 struct cql_node *cql_node_mk_boolean(NMEM nmem, const char *op);
204 /** \brief creates a sort single spec node. */
206 struct cql_node *cql_node_mk_sort(NMEM nmem, const char *index,
207 struct cql_node *modifiers);
209 /** \brief destroys a node and its children. */
211 void cql_node_destroy(struct cql_node *cn);
213 /** duplicates a node (returns a copy of supplied node) . */
215 struct cql_node *cql_node_dup (NMEM nmem, struct cql_node *cp);
217 /** \brief returns the parse tree of the most recently parsed CQL query.
219 \returns CQL node or NULL for failure
222 struct cql_node *cql_parser_result(CQL_parser cp);
224 /** \brief returns the sortby tree of the most recently parsed CQL query.
226 \returns CQL node or NULL for failure
229 struct cql_node *cql_parser_sort_result(CQL_parser cp);
231 /** \brief converts CQL tree to XCQL and writes to user-defined stream
232 \param cn CQL node (tree)
233 \param pr print function
234 \param client_data data to be passed to pr function
237 void cql_to_xml(struct cql_node *cn,
238 void (*pr)(const char *buf, void *client_data),
240 /** \brief converts CQL tree to XCQL and writes to file
241 \param cn CQL node (tree)
245 void cql_to_xml_stdio(struct cql_node *cn, FILE *f);
247 /** \brief converts CQL tree to XCQL and writes result to buffer
248 \param cn CQL node (tree)
250 \param max size of buffer (max chars to write)
251 \returns length of resulting buffer
254 int cql_to_xml_buf(struct cql_node *cn, char *out, int max);
256 /** \brief converts CQL tree to CCL and writes to user-defined stream
257 \param cn CQL node (tree)
258 \param pr print function
259 \param client_data data to be passed to pr function
262 int cql_to_ccl(struct cql_node *cn,
263 void (*pr)(const char *buf, void *client_data),
266 /** \brief converts CQL tree to CCL and writes to file
267 \param cn CQL node (tree)
271 void cql_to_ccl_stdio(struct cql_node *cn, FILE *f);
273 /** \brief converts CQL tree to CCL and writes result to buffer
274 \param cn CQL node (tree)
276 \param max size of buffer (max chars to write)
278 \retval -1 conversion error
279 \retval -2 buffer too small (truncated)
282 int cql_to_ccl_buf(struct cql_node *cn, char *out, int max);
284 /** \brief stream handle for file (used by cql_to_xml_stdio) */
286 void cql_fputs(const char *buf, void *client_data);
288 /** \brief CQL transform handle.
289 The transform describes how to convert from CQL to PQF (Type-1 AKA RPN).
291 typedef struct cql_transform_t_ *cql_transform_t;
293 /** \brief creates a CQL transform handle
294 \returns transform handle or NULL for failure
297 cql_transform_t cql_transform_create(void);
299 /** \brief creates a CQL transform handle from am opened file handle
300 \param f file where transformation spec is read
301 \returns transform handle or NULL for failure
303 The transformation spec is read from a FILE handle which is assumed
307 cql_transform_t cql_transform_open_FILE (FILE *f);
309 /** \brief creates a CQL transform handle from a file
310 \param fname name of where transformation spec is read
311 \returns transform handle or NULL for failure
314 cql_transform_t cql_transform_open_fname(const char *fname);
317 /** \brief defines CQL transform pattern
318 \param ct CQL transform handle
319 \param pattern pattern string
320 \param value pattern value
321 \returns 0 for succes; -1 for failure
324 int cql_transform_define_pattern(cql_transform_t ct, const char *pattern,
329 /** \brief destroys a CQL transform handle
330 \param ct CQL transform handle
333 void cql_transform_close(cql_transform_t ct);
335 /** \brief tranforms PQF given a CQL tree
336 \param ct CQL transform handle
337 \param cn CQL node tree
338 \param pr print function
339 \param client_data data to be passed to pr
343 The result is written to a user-defined stream.
346 int cql_transform(cql_transform_t ct,
348 void (*pr)(const char *buf, void *client_data),
351 /** \brief transforms PQF given a CQL tree (from FILE)
352 \param ct CQL transform handle
354 \param f FILE where output is written
356 \retval !=0 failure (error code)
358 The result is written to a file specified by FILE handle (which must
359 be opened for writing.
362 int cql_transform_FILE(cql_transform_t ct,
363 struct cql_node *cn, FILE *f);
365 /** \brief transforms PQF given a CQL tree (from FILE)
366 \param ct CQL transform handle
368 \param out buffer for output
369 \param max maximum bytes for output (size of buffer)
371 \retval !=0 failure (error code)
374 int cql_transform_buf(cql_transform_t ct,
375 struct cql_node *cn, char *out, int max);
377 /** \brief returns additional information for last transform
378 \param ct CQL transform handle
379 \param addinfo additional info (result)
383 int cql_transform_error(cql_transform_t ct, const char **addinfo);
385 /** \brief sets error and addinfo for transform
386 \param ct CQL transform handle
387 \param error error code
388 \param addinfo additional info
391 void cql_transform_set_error(cql_transform_t ct, int error, const char *addinfo);
393 /** \brief returns the CQL message corresponding to a given error code.
394 \param code error code
395 \returns text message
398 const char *cql_strerror(int code);
400 /** \brief returns the standard CQL context set URI.
401 \returns CQL URI string
404 const char *cql_uri(void);
406 /** \brief compares two CQL strings (ala strcmp)
409 \returns comparison value
410 Compares two CQL strings (for relations, operators, etc)
411 (unfortunately defined as case-insensitive unlike XML etc)
414 int cql_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
416 /** \brief compares two CQL strings (ala strncmp)
420 \returns comparison value
421 Compares two CQL strings at most n bytes
422 (unfortunately defined as case-insensitive unlike XML etc)
425 int cql_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
427 /** \brief converts CQL sortby to sortkeys (ala versions 1.1)
429 \param pr print function
430 \param client_data data to be passed to pr function
432 This will take CQL_NODE_SORT entries and conver them to
434 path,schema,ascending,caseSensitive,missingValue
437 One for each sort keys. Where
439 path is string index for sorting
441 schema is schema for sort index
443 ascending is a boolean (0=false, 1=true). Default is true.
445 caseSensitive is a boolean. Default is false.
447 missingValue is a string and one of 'abort', 'highValue', 'lowValue',
448 or 'omit'. Default is 'highValue'.
451 http://www.loc.gov/standards/sru/sru1-1archive/search-retrieve-operation.html#sort
454 int cql_sortby_to_sortkeys(struct cql_node *cn,
455 void (*pr)(const char *buf, void *client_data),
458 /** \brief converts CQL sortby to sortkeys ..
460 \param out result buffer
461 \param max size of buffer (allocated)
466 int cql_sortby_to_sortkeys_buf(struct cql_node *cn, char *out, int max);
475 * c-file-style: "Stroustrup"
476 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
478 * vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab