src/marcdisp.c

   1 /* This file is part of the YAZ toolkit.
   2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2011 Index Data
   3  * See the file LICENSE for details.
   4  */
   5
   6 /**
   7  * \file marcdisp.c
   8  * \brief Implements MARC conversion utilities
   9  */
  10
  11 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
  12 #include <config.h>
  13 #endif
  14
  15 #ifdef WIN32
  16 #include <windows.h>
  17 #endif
  18
  19 #include <stdarg.h>
  20 #include <stdio.h>
  21 #include <stdlib.h>
  22 #include <string.h>
  23 #include <ctype.h>
  24 #include <yaz/marcdisp.h>
  25 #include <yaz/wrbuf.h>
  26 #include <yaz/yaz-util.h>
  27 #include <yaz/nmem_xml.h>
  28 #include <yaz/snprintf.h>
  29
  30 #if YAZ_HAVE_XML2
  31 #include <libxml/parser.h>
  32 #include <libxml/tree.h>
  33 #endif
  34
  35 enum yaz_collection_state {
  36     no_collection,
  37     collection_first,
  38     collection_second
  39 };
  40
  41 /** \brief node types for yaz_marc_node */
  42 enum YAZ_MARC_NODE_TYPE
  43 {
  44     YAZ_MARC_DATAFIELD,
  45     YAZ_MARC_CONTROLFIELD,
  46     YAZ_MARC_COMMENT,
  47     YAZ_MARC_LEADER
  48 };
  49
  50 /** \brief represets a data field */
  51 struct yaz_marc_datafield {
  52     char *tag;
  53     char *indicator;
  54     struct yaz_marc_subfield *subfields;
  55 };
  56
  57 /** \brief represents a control field */
  58 struct yaz_marc_controlfield {
  59     char *tag;
  60     char *data;
  61 };
  62
  63 /** \brief a comment node */
  64 struct yaz_marc_comment {
  65     char *comment;
  66 };
  67
  68 /** \brief MARC node */
  69 struct yaz_marc_node {
  70     enum YAZ_MARC_NODE_TYPE which;
  71     union {
  72         struct yaz_marc_datafield datafield;
  73         struct yaz_marc_controlfield controlfield;
  74         char *comment;
  75         char *leader;
  76     } u;
  77     struct yaz_marc_node *next;
  78 };
  79
  80 /** \brief represents a subfield */
  81 struct yaz_marc_subfield {
  82     char *code_data;
  83     struct yaz_marc_subfield *next;
  84 };
  85
  86 /** \brief the internals of a yaz_marc_t handle */
  87 struct yaz_marc_t_ {
  88     WRBUF m_wr;
  89     NMEM nmem;
  90     int output_format;
  91     int debug;
  92     int write_using_libxml2;
  93     enum yaz_collection_state enable_collection;
  94     yaz_iconv_t iconv_cd;
  95     char subfield_str[8];
  96     char endline_str[8];
  97     char *leader_spec;
  98     struct yaz_marc_node *nodes;
  99     struct yaz_marc_node **nodes_pp;
 100     struct yaz_marc_subfield **subfield_pp;
 101 };
 102
 103 yaz_marc_t yaz_marc_create(void)
 104 {
 105     yaz_marc_t mt = (yaz_marc_t) xmalloc(sizeof(*mt));
 106     mt->output_format = YAZ_MARC_LINE;
 107     mt->debug = 0;
 108     mt->write_using_libxml2 = 0;
 109     mt->enable_collection = no_collection;
 110     mt->m_wr = wrbuf_alloc();
 111     mt->iconv_cd = 0;
 112     mt->leader_spec = 0;
 113     strcpy(mt->subfield_str, " $");
 114     strcpy(mt->endline_str, "\n");
 115
 116     mt->nmem = nmem_create();
 117     yaz_marc_reset(mt);
 118     return mt;
 119 }
 120
 121 void yaz_marc_destroy(yaz_marc_t mt)
 122 {
 123     if (!mt)
 124         return ;
 125     nmem_destroy(mt->nmem);
 126     wrbuf_destroy(mt->m_wr);
 127     xfree(mt->leader_spec);
 128     xfree(mt);
 129 }
 130
 131 NMEM yaz_marc_get_nmem(yaz_marc_t mt)
 132 {
 133     return mt->nmem;
 134 }
 135
 136 static void marc_iconv_reset(yaz_marc_t mt, WRBUF wr)
 137 {
 138     wrbuf_iconv_reset(wr, mt->iconv_cd);
 139 }
 140
 141 static int marc_exec_leader(const char *leader_spec, char *leader,
 142                             size_t size);
 143 #if YAZ_HAVE_XML2
 144 static int yaz_marc_write_xml_turbo_xml(yaz_marc_t mt, xmlNode **root_ptr,
 145                                         const char *ns,
 146                                         const char *format,
 147                                         const char *type);
 148 #endif
 149
 150 static struct yaz_marc_node *yaz_marc_add_node(yaz_marc_t mt)
 151 {
 152     struct yaz_marc_node *n = (struct yaz_marc_node *)
 153         nmem_malloc(mt->nmem, sizeof(*n));
 154     n->next = 0;
 155     *mt->nodes_pp = n;
 156     mt->nodes_pp = &n->next;
 157     return n;
 158 }
 159
 160 #if YAZ_HAVE_XML2
 161 void yaz_marc_add_controlfield_xml(yaz_marc_t mt, const xmlNode *ptr_tag,
 162                                    const xmlNode *ptr_data)
 163 {
 164     struct yaz_marc_node *n = yaz_marc_add_node(mt);
 165     n->which = YAZ_MARC_CONTROLFIELD;
 166     n->u.controlfield.tag = nmem_text_node_cdata(ptr_tag, mt->nmem);
 167     n->u.controlfield.data = nmem_text_node_cdata(ptr_data, mt->nmem);
 168 }
 169
 170 void yaz_marc_add_controlfield_xml2(yaz_marc_t mt, char *tag,
 171                                     const xmlNode *ptr_data)
 172 {
 173     struct yaz_marc_node *n = yaz_marc_add_node(mt);
 174     n->which = YAZ_MARC_CONTROLFIELD;
 175     n->u.controlfield.tag = tag;
 176     n->u.controlfield.data = nmem_text_node_cdata(ptr_data, mt->nmem);
 177 }
 178
 179 #endif
 180
 181
 182 void yaz_marc_add_comment(yaz_marc_t mt, char *comment)
 183 {
 184     struct yaz_marc_node *n = yaz_marc_add_node(mt);
 185     n->which = YAZ_MARC_COMMENT;
 186     n->u.comment = nmem_strdup(mt->nmem, comment);
 187 }
 188
 189 void yaz_marc_cprintf(yaz_marc_t mt, const char *fmt, ...)
 190 {
 191     va_list ap;
 192     char buf[200];
 193
 194     va_start(ap, fmt);
 195     yaz_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fmt, ap);
 196     yaz_marc_add_comment(mt, buf);
 197     va_end (ap);
 198 }
 199
 200 int yaz_marc_get_debug(yaz_marc_t mt)
 201 {
 202     return mt->debug;
 203 }
 204
 205 void yaz_marc_add_leader(yaz_marc_t mt, const char *leader, size_t leader_len)
 206 {
 207     struct yaz_marc_node *n = yaz_marc_add_node(mt);
 208     n->which = YAZ_MARC_LEADER;
 209     n->u.leader = nmem_strdupn(mt->nmem, leader, leader_len);
 210     marc_exec_leader(mt->leader_spec, n->u.leader, leader_len);
 211 }
 212
 213 void yaz_marc_add_controlfield(yaz_marc_t mt, const char *tag,
 214                                const char *data, size_t data_len)
 215 {
 216     struct yaz_marc_node *n = yaz_marc_add_node(mt);
 217     n->which = YAZ_MARC_CONTROLFIELD;
 218     n->u.controlfield.tag = nmem_strdup(mt->nmem, tag);
 219     n->u.controlfield.data = nmem_strdupn(mt->nmem, data, data_len);
 220     if (mt->debug)
 221     {
 222         size_t i;
 223         char msg[80];
 224
 225         sprintf(msg, "controlfield:");
 226         for (i = 0; i < 16 && i < data_len; i++)
 227             sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), " %02X", data[i] & 0xff);
 228         if (i < data_len)
 229             sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), " ..");
 230         yaz_marc_add_comment(mt, msg);
 231     }
 232 }
 233
 234 void yaz_marc_add_datafield(yaz_marc_t mt, const char *tag,
 235                             const char *indicator, size_t indicator_len)
 236 {
 237     struct yaz_marc_node *n = yaz_marc_add_node(mt);
 238     n->which = YAZ_MARC_DATAFIELD;
 239     n->u.datafield.tag = nmem_strdup(mt->nmem, tag);
 240     n->u.datafield.indicator =
 241         nmem_strdupn(mt->nmem, indicator, indicator_len);
 242     n->u.datafield.subfields = 0;
 243
 244     /* make subfield_pp the current (last one) */
 245     mt->subfield_pp = &n->u.datafield.subfields;
 246 }
 247
 248 // Magic function: adds a attribute value to the element name if it is plain characters.
 249 // if not, and if the attribute name is not null, it will append a attribute element with the value
 250 // if attribute name is null it will return a non-zero value meaning it couldnt handle the value.
 251
 252 int element_name_append_attribute_value(yaz_marc_t mt, WRBUF buffer, const char *attribute_name, char *code_data, size_t code_len)
 253 {
 254     // TODO Map special codes to something possible for XML ELEMENT names
 255
 256     int encode = 0;
 257     int index = 0;
 258     int success = 0;
 259     for (index = 0; index < code_len; index++)
 260     {
 261         if (!((code_data[index] >= '0' && code_data[index] <= '9') ||
 262               (code_data[index] >= 'a' && code_data[index] <= 'z') ||
 263               (code_data[index] >= 'A' && code_data[index] <= 'Z')))
 264             encode = 1;
 265     }
 266     // Add as attribute
 267     if (encode && attribute_name)
 268         wrbuf_printf(buffer, " %s=\"", attribute_name);
 269
 270     if (!encode || attribute_name)
 271         wrbuf_iconv_write_cdata(buffer, mt->iconv_cd, code_data, code_len);
 272     else
 273         success = -1;
 274
 275     if (encode && attribute_name)
 276         wrbuf_printf(buffer, "\"");     // return error if we couldn't handle it.
 277     return success;
 278 }
 279
 280 #if YAZ_HAVE_XML2
 281 void yaz_marc_add_datafield_xml(yaz_marc_t mt, const xmlNode *ptr_tag,
 282                                 const char *indicator, size_t indicator_len)
 283 {
 284     struct yaz_marc_node *n = yaz_marc_add_node(mt);
 285     n->which = YAZ_MARC_DATAFIELD;
 286     n->u.datafield.tag = nmem_text_node_cdata(ptr_tag, mt->nmem);
 287     n->u.datafield.indicator =
 288         nmem_strdupn(mt->nmem, indicator, indicator_len);
 289     n->u.datafield.subfields = 0;
 290
 291     /* make subfield_pp the current (last one) */
 292     mt->subfield_pp = &n->u.datafield.subfields;
 293 }
 294
 295 void yaz_marc_add_datafield_xml2(yaz_marc_t mt, char *tag_value, char *indicators)
 296 {
 297     struct yaz_marc_node *n = yaz_marc_add_node(mt);
 298     n->which = YAZ_MARC_DATAFIELD;
 299     n->u.datafield.tag = tag_value;
 300     n->u.datafield.indicator = indicators;
 301     n->u.datafield.subfields = 0;
 302
 303     // make subfield_pp the current (last one)
 304     mt->subfield_pp = &n->u.datafield.subfields;
 305 }
 306
 307 void yaz_marc_datafield_set_indicators(struct yaz_marc_node *n, char *indicator)
 308 {
 309     n->u.datafield.indicator = indicator;
 310 }
 311
 312 #endif
 313
 314 void yaz_marc_add_subfield(yaz_marc_t mt,
 315                            const char *code_data, size_t code_data_len)
 316 {
 317     if (mt->debug)
 318     {
 319         size_t i;
 320         char msg[80];
 321
 322         sprintf(msg, "subfield:");
 323         for (i = 0; i < 16 && i < code_data_len; i++)
 324             sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), " %02X", code_data[i] & 0xff);
 325         if (i < code_data_len)
 326             sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), " ..");
 327         yaz_marc_add_comment(mt, msg);
 328     }
 329
 330     if (mt->subfield_pp)
 331     {
 332         struct yaz_marc_subfield *n = (struct yaz_marc_subfield *)
 333             nmem_malloc(mt->nmem, sizeof(*n));
 334         n->code_data = nmem_strdupn(mt->nmem, code_data, code_data_len);
 335         n->next = 0;
 336         /* mark subfield_pp to point to this one, so we append here next */
 337         *mt->subfield_pp = n;
 338         mt->subfield_pp = &n->next;
 339     }
 340 }
 341
 342 void yaz_marc_set_leader(yaz_marc_t mt, const char *leader_c,
 343                          int *indicator_length,
 344                          int *identifier_length,
 345                          int *base_address,
 346                          int *length_data_entry,
 347                          int *length_starting,
 348                          int *length_implementation)
 349 {
 350     char leader[24];
 351
 352     memcpy(leader, leader_c, 24);
 353
 354     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+10, 1, indicator_length))
 355     {
 356         yaz_marc_cprintf(mt,
 357                          "Indicator length at offset 10 should hold a digit."
 358                          " Assuming 2");
 359         leader[10] = '2';
 360         *indicator_length = 2;
 361     }
 362     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+11, 1, identifier_length))
 363     {
 364         yaz_marc_cprintf(mt,
 365                          "Identifier length at offset 11 should hold a digit."
 366                          " Assuming 2");
 367         leader[11] = '2';
 368         *identifier_length = 2;
 369     }
 370     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+12, 5, base_address))
 371     {
 372         yaz_marc_cprintf(mt,
 373                          "Base address at offsets 12..16 should hold a number."
 374                          " Assuming 0");
 375         *base_address = 0;
 376     }
 377     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+20, 1, length_data_entry))
 378     {
 379         yaz_marc_cprintf(mt,
 380                          "Length data entry at offset 20 should hold a digit."
 381                          " Assuming 4");
 382         *length_data_entry = 4;
 383         leader[20] = '4';
 384     }
 385     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+21, 1, length_starting))
 386     {
 387         yaz_marc_cprintf(mt,
 388                          "Length starting at offset 21 should hold a digit."
 389                          " Assuming 5");
 390         *length_starting = 5;
 391         leader[21] = '5';
 392     }
 393     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+22, 1, length_implementation))
 394     {
 395         yaz_marc_cprintf(mt,
 396                          "Length implementation at offset 22 should hold a digit."
 397                          " Assuming 0");
 398         *length_implementation = 0;
 399         leader[22] = '0';
 400     }
 401
 402     if (mt->debug)
 403     {
 404         yaz_marc_cprintf(mt, "Indicator length      %5d", *indicator_length);
 405         yaz_marc_cprintf(mt, "Identifier length     %5d", *identifier_length);
 406         yaz_marc_cprintf(mt, "Base address          %5d", *base_address);
 407         yaz_marc_cprintf(mt, "Length data entry     %5d", *length_data_entry);
 408         yaz_marc_cprintf(mt, "Length starting       %5d", *length_starting);
 409         yaz_marc_cprintf(mt, "Length implementation %5d", *length_implementation);
 410     }
 411     yaz_marc_add_leader(mt, leader, 24);
 412 }
 413
 414 void yaz_marc_subfield_str(yaz_marc_t mt, const char *s)
 415 {
 416     strncpy(mt->subfield_str, s, sizeof(mt->subfield_str)-1);
 417     mt->subfield_str[sizeof(mt->subfield_str)-1] = '\0';
 418 }
 419
 420 void yaz_marc_endline_str(yaz_marc_t mt, const char *s)
 421 {
 422     strncpy(mt->endline_str, s, sizeof(mt->endline_str)-1);
 423     mt->endline_str[sizeof(mt->endline_str)-1] = '\0';
 424 }
 425
 426 /* try to guess how many bytes the identifier really is! */
 427 static size_t cdata_one_character(yaz_marc_t mt, const char *buf)
 428 {
 429     if (mt->iconv_cd)
 430     {
 431         size_t i;
 432         for (i = 1; i<5; i++)
 433         {
 434             char outbuf[12];
 435             size_t outbytesleft = sizeof(outbuf);
 436             char *outp = outbuf;
 437             const char *inp = buf;
 438
 439             size_t inbytesleft = i;
 440             size_t r = yaz_iconv(mt->iconv_cd, (char**) &inp, &inbytesleft,
 441                                  &outp, &outbytesleft);
 442             if (r != (size_t) (-1))
 443                 return i;  /* got a complete sequence */
 444         }
 445         return 1; /* giving up */
 446     }
 447     return 1; /* we don't know */
 448 }
 449
 450 void yaz_marc_reset(yaz_marc_t mt)
 451 {
 452     nmem_reset(mt->nmem);
 453     mt->nodes = 0;
 454     mt->nodes_pp = &mt->nodes;
 455     mt->subfield_pp = 0;
 456 }
 457
 458 int yaz_marc_write_check(yaz_marc_t mt, WRBUF wr)
 459 {
 460     struct yaz_marc_node *n;
 461     int identifier_length;
 462     const char *leader = 0;
 463
 464     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
 465         if (n->which == YAZ_MARC_LEADER)
 466         {
 467             leader = n->u.leader;
 468             break;
 469         }
 470
 471     if (!leader)
 472         return -1;
 473     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+11, 1, &identifier_length))
 474         return -1;
 475
 476     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
 477     {
 478         switch(n->which)
 479         {
 480         case YAZ_MARC_COMMENT:
 481             wrbuf_iconv_write(wr, mt->iconv_cd,
 482                               n->u.comment, strlen(n->u.comment));
 483             wrbuf_puts(wr, "\n");
 484             break;
 485         default:
 486             break;
 487         }
 488     }
 489     return 0;
 490 }
 491
 492 static size_t get_subfield_len(yaz_marc_t mt, const char *data,
 493                                int identifier_length)
 494 {
 495     /* if identifier length is 2 (most MARCs) or less (probably an error),
 496        the code is a single character .. However we've
 497        seen multibyte codes, so see how big it really is */
 498     if (identifier_length > 2)
 499         return identifier_length - 1;
 500     else
 501         return cdata_one_character(mt, data);
 502 }
 503
 504 int yaz_marc_write_line(yaz_marc_t mt, WRBUF wr)
 505 {
 506     struct yaz_marc_node *n;
 507     int identifier_length;
 508     const char *leader = 0;
 509
 510     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
 511         if (n->which == YAZ_MARC_LEADER)
 512         {
 513             leader = n->u.leader;
 514             break;
 515         }
 516
 517     if (!leader)
 518         return -1;
 519     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+11, 1, &identifier_length))
 520         return -1;
 521
 522     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
 523     {
 524         struct yaz_marc_subfield *s;
 525         switch(n->which)
 526         {
 527         case YAZ_MARC_DATAFIELD:
 528             wrbuf_printf(wr, "%s %s", n->u.datafield.tag,
 529                          n->u.datafield.indicator);
 530             for (s = n->u.datafield.subfields; s; s = s->next)
 531             {
 532                 size_t using_code_len = get_subfield_len(mt, s->code_data,
 533                                                          identifier_length);
 534
 535                 wrbuf_puts (wr, mt->subfield_str);
 536                 wrbuf_iconv_write(wr, mt->iconv_cd, s->code_data,
 537                                   using_code_len);
 538                 wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr, mt->iconv_cd, " ");
 539                 wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr, mt->iconv_cd,
 540                                  s->code_data + using_code_len);
 541                 marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr);
 542             }
 543             wrbuf_puts (wr, mt->endline_str);
 544             break;
 545         case YAZ_MARC_CONTROLFIELD:
 546             wrbuf_printf(wr, "%s", n->u.controlfield.tag);
 547             wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr, mt->iconv_cd, " ");
 548             wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr, mt->iconv_cd, n->u.controlfield.data);
 549             marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr);
 550             wrbuf_puts (wr, mt->endline_str);
 551             break;
 552         case YAZ_MARC_COMMENT:
 553             wrbuf_puts(wr, "(");
 554             wrbuf_iconv_write(wr, mt->iconv_cd,
 555                               n->u.comment, strlen(n->u.comment));
 556             marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr);
 557             wrbuf_puts(wr, ")\n");
 558             break;
 559         case YAZ_MARC_LEADER:
 560             wrbuf_printf(wr, "%s\n", n->u.leader);
 561         }
 562     }
 563     wrbuf_puts(wr, "\n");
 564     return 0;
 565 }
 566
 567 int yaz_marc_write_trailer(yaz_marc_t mt, WRBUF wr)
 568 {
 569     if (mt->enable_collection == collection_second)
 570     {
 571         switch(mt->output_format)
 572         {
 573         case YAZ_MARC_MARCXML:
 574         case YAZ_MARC_TURBOMARC:
 575             wrbuf_printf(wr, "</collection>\n");
 576             break;
 577         case YAZ_MARC_XCHANGE:
 578             wrbuf_printf(wr, "</collection>\n");
 579             break;
 580         }
 581     }
 582     return 0;
 583 }
 584
 585 void yaz_marc_enable_collection(yaz_marc_t mt)
 586 {
 587     mt->enable_collection = collection_first;
 588 }
 589
 590 int yaz_marc_write_mode(yaz_marc_t mt, WRBUF wr)
 591 {
 592     switch(mt->output_format)
 593     {
 594     case YAZ_MARC_LINE:
 595         return yaz_marc_write_line(mt, wr);
 596     case YAZ_MARC_MARCXML:
 597         return yaz_marc_write_marcxml(mt, wr);
 598     case YAZ_MARC_TURBOMARC:
 599         return yaz_marc_write_turbomarc(mt, wr);
 600     case YAZ_MARC_XCHANGE:
 601         return yaz_marc_write_marcxchange(mt, wr, 0, 0); /* no format, type */
 602     case YAZ_MARC_ISO2709:
 603         return yaz_marc_write_iso2709(mt, wr);
 604     case YAZ_MARC_CHECK:
 605         return yaz_marc_write_check(mt, wr);
 606     }
 607     return -1;
 608 }
 609
 610 static const char *record_name[2]       = { "record", "r"};
 611 static const char *leader_name[2]       = { "leader", "l"};
 612 static const char *controlfield_name[2] = { "controlfield", "c"};
 613 static const char *datafield_name[2]    = { "datafield", "d"};
 614 static const char *indicator_name[2]    = { "ind", "i"};
 615 static const char *subfield_name[2]     = { "subfield", "s"};
 616
 617 /** \brief common MARC XML/Xchange/turbomarc writer
 618     \param mt handle
 619     \param wr WRBUF output
 620     \param ns XMLNS for the elements
 621     \param format record format (e.g. "MARC21")
 622     \param type record type (e.g. "Bibliographic")
 623     \param turbo =1 for turbomarc
 624     \retval 0 OK
 625     \retval -1 failure
 626 */
 627 static int yaz_marc_write_marcxml_wrbuf(yaz_marc_t mt, WRBUF wr,
 628                                         const char *ns,
 629                                         const char *format,
 630                                         const char *type,
 631                                         int turbo)
 632 {
 633     struct yaz_marc_node *n;
 634     int identifier_length;
 635     const char *leader = 0;
 636
 637     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
 638         if (n->which == YAZ_MARC_LEADER)
 639         {
 640             leader = n->u.leader;
 641             break;
 642         }
 643
 644     if (!leader)
 645         return -1;
 646     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+11, 1, &identifier_length))
 647         return -1;
 648
 649     if (mt->enable_collection != no_collection)
 650     {
 651         if (mt->enable_collection == collection_first)
 652         {
 653             wrbuf_printf(wr, "<collection xmlns=\"%s\">\n", ns);
 654             mt->enable_collection = collection_second;
 655         }
 656         wrbuf_printf(wr, "<%s", record_name[turbo]);
 657     }
 658     else
 659     {
 660         wrbuf_printf(wr, "<%s xmlns=\"%s\"", record_name[turbo], ns);
 661     }
 662     if (format)
 663         wrbuf_printf(wr, " format=\"%.80s\"", format);
 664     if (type)
 665         wrbuf_printf(wr, " type=\"%.80s\"", type);
 666     wrbuf_printf(wr, ">\n");
 667     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
 668     {
 669         struct yaz_marc_subfield *s;
 670
 671         switch(n->which)
 672         {
 673         case YAZ_MARC_DATAFIELD:
 674
 675             wrbuf_printf(wr, "  <%s", datafield_name[turbo]);
 676             if (!turbo)
 677                 wrbuf_printf(wr, " tag=\"");
 678             wrbuf_iconv_write_cdata(wr, mt->iconv_cd, n->u.datafield.tag,
 679                                     strlen(n->u.datafield.tag));
 680             if (!turbo)
 681                 wrbuf_printf(wr, "\"");
 682             if (n->u.datafield.indicator)
 683             {
 684                 int i;
 685                 for (i = 0; n->u.datafield.indicator[i]; i++)
 686                 {
 687                     wrbuf_printf(wr, " %s%d=\"", indicator_name[turbo], i+1);
 688                     wrbuf_iconv_write_cdata(wr, mt->iconv_cd,
 689                                             n->u.datafield.indicator+i, 1);
 690                     wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr, mt->iconv_cd, "\"");
 691                 }
 692             }
 693             wrbuf_printf(wr, ">\n");
 694             for (s = n->u.datafield.subfields; s; s = s->next)
 695             {
 696                 size_t using_code_len = get_subfield_len(mt, s->code_data,
 697                                                          identifier_length);
 698                 wrbuf_printf(wr, "    <%s", subfield_name[turbo]);
 699                 if (!turbo)
 700                 {
 701                     wrbuf_printf(wr, " code=\"");
 702                     wrbuf_iconv_write_cdata(wr, mt->iconv_cd,
 703                                             s->code_data, using_code_len);
 704                     wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr, mt->iconv_cd, "\">");
 705                 }
 706                 else
 707                 {
 708                     element_name_append_attribute_value(mt, wr, "code", s->code_data, using_code_len);
 709                     wrbuf_puts(wr, ">");
 710                 }
 711                 wrbuf_iconv_write_cdata(wr, mt->iconv_cd,
 712                                         s->code_data + using_code_len,
 713                                         strlen(s->code_data + using_code_len));
 714                 marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr);
 715                 wrbuf_printf(wr, "</%s", subfield_name[turbo]);
 716                 if (turbo)
 717                     element_name_append_attribute_value(mt, wr, 0, s->code_data, using_code_len);
 718                 wrbuf_puts(wr, ">\n");
 719             }
 720             wrbuf_printf(wr, "  </%s", datafield_name[turbo]);
 721             //TODO Not CDATA
 722             if (turbo)
 723                 wrbuf_iconv_write_cdata(wr, mt->iconv_cd, n->u.datafield.tag,
 724                                         strlen(n->u.datafield.tag));
 725             wrbuf_printf(wr, ">\n");
 726             break;
 727         case YAZ_MARC_CONTROLFIELD:
 728             wrbuf_printf(wr, "  <%s", controlfield_name[turbo]);
 729             if (!turbo)
 730             {
 731                 wrbuf_printf(wr, " tag=\"");
 732                 wrbuf_iconv_write_cdata(wr, mt->iconv_cd, n->u.controlfield.tag,
 733                                         strlen(n->u.controlfield.tag));
 734                 wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr, mt->iconv_cd, "\">");
 735             }
 736             else
 737             {
 738                 //TODO convert special
 739                 wrbuf_iconv_write_cdata(wr, mt->iconv_cd, n->u.controlfield.tag,
 740                                         strlen(n->u.controlfield.tag));
 741                 wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr, mt->iconv_cd, ">");
 742             }
 743             wrbuf_iconv_write_cdata(wr, mt->iconv_cd,
 744                                     n->u.controlfield.data,
 745                                     strlen(n->u.controlfield.data));
 746             marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr);
 747             wrbuf_printf(wr, "</%s", controlfield_name[turbo]);
 748             //TODO convert special
 749             if (turbo)
 750                 wrbuf_iconv_write_cdata(wr, mt->iconv_cd, n->u.controlfield.tag,
 751                                         strlen(n->u.controlfield.tag));
 752             wrbuf_puts(wr, ">\n");
 753             break;
 754         case YAZ_MARC_COMMENT:
 755             wrbuf_printf(wr, "<!-- ");
 756             wrbuf_puts(wr, n->u.comment);
 757             wrbuf_printf(wr, " -->\n");
 758             break;
 759         case YAZ_MARC_LEADER:
 760             wrbuf_printf(wr, "  <%s>", leader_name[turbo]);
 761             wrbuf_iconv_write_cdata(wr,
 762                                     0 , /* no charset conversion for leader */
 763                                     n->u.leader, strlen(n->u.leader));
 764             wrbuf_printf(wr, "</%s>\n", leader_name[turbo]);
 765         }
 766     }
 767     wrbuf_printf(wr, "</%s>\n", record_name[turbo]);
 768     return 0;
 769 }
 770
 771 static int yaz_marc_write_marcxml_ns(yaz_marc_t mt, WRBUF wr,
 772                                      const char *ns,
 773                                      const char *format,
 774                                      const char *type,
 775                                      int turbo)
 776 {
 777     if (mt->write_using_libxml2)
 778     {
 779 #if YAZ_HAVE_XML2
 780         int ret;
 781         xmlNode *root_ptr;
 782
 783         if (!turbo)
 784             ret = yaz_marc_write_xml(mt, &root_ptr, ns, format, type);
 785         else
 786             ret = yaz_marc_write_xml_turbo_xml(mt, &root_ptr, ns, format, type);
 787         if (ret == 0)
 788         {
 789             xmlChar *buf_out;
 790             xmlDocPtr doc = xmlNewDoc(BAD_CAST "1.0");
 791             int len_out;
 792
 793             xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, root_ptr);
 794             xmlDocDumpMemory(doc, &buf_out, &len_out);
 795
 796             wrbuf_write(wr, (const char *) buf_out, len_out);
 797             wrbuf_puts(wr, "");
 798             xmlFree(buf_out);
 799             xmlFreeDoc(doc);
 800         }
 801         return ret;
 802 #else
 803         return -1;
 804 #endif
 805     }
 806     else
 807         return yaz_marc_write_marcxml_wrbuf(mt, wr, ns, format, type, turbo);
 808 }
 809
 810 int yaz_marc_write_marcxml(yaz_marc_t mt, WRBUF wr)
 811 {
 812     /* set leader 09 to 'a' for UNICODE */
 813     /* http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ecbdldrd.html#mrcblea */
 814     if (!mt->leader_spec)
 815         yaz_marc_modify_leader(mt, 9, "a");
 816     return yaz_marc_write_marcxml_ns(mt, wr,
 817                                      "http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim",
 818                                      0, 0, 0);
 819 }
 820
 821 int yaz_marc_write_turbomarc(yaz_marc_t mt, WRBUF wr)
 822 {
 823     /* set leader 09 to 'a' for UNICODE */
 824     /* http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ecbdldrd.html#mrcblea */
 825     if (!mt->leader_spec)
 826         yaz_marc_modify_leader(mt, 9, "a");
 827     return yaz_marc_write_marcxml_ns(mt, wr,
 828                                      "http://www.indexdata.com/turbomarc", 0, 0, 1);
 829 }
 830
 831 int yaz_marc_write_marcxchange(yaz_marc_t mt, WRBUF wr,
 832                                const char *format,
 833                                const char *type)
 834 {
 835     return yaz_marc_write_marcxml_ns(mt, wr,
 836                                      "info:lc/xmlns/marcxchange-v1",
 837                                      0, 0, 0);
 838 }
 839
 840 #if YAZ_HAVE_XML2
 841
 842 void add_marc_datafield_turbo_xml(yaz_marc_t mt, struct yaz_marc_node *n,
 843                                   xmlNode *record_ptr,
 844                                   xmlNsPtr ns_record, WRBUF wr_cdata,
 845                                   int identifier_length)
 846 {
 847     xmlNode *ptr;
 848     struct yaz_marc_subfield *s;
 849     WRBUF subfield_name = wrbuf_alloc();
 850
 851     //TODO consider if safe
 852     char field[10];
 853     field[0] = 'd';
 854     strncpy(field + 1, n->u.datafield.tag, 3);
 855     field[4] = '\0';
 856     ptr = xmlNewChild(record_ptr, ns_record, BAD_CAST field, 0);
 857
 858     if (n->u.datafield.indicator)
 859     {
 860         int i;
 861         for (i = 0; n->u.datafield.indicator[i]; i++)
 862         {
 863             char ind_str[6];
 864             char ind_val[2];
 865
 866             ind_val[0] = n->u.datafield.indicator[i];
 867             ind_val[1] = '\0';
 868             sprintf(ind_str, "%s%d", indicator_name[1], i+1);
 869             xmlNewProp(ptr, BAD_CAST ind_str, BAD_CAST ind_val);
 870         }
 871     }
 872     for (s = n->u.datafield.subfields; s; s = s->next)
 873     {
 874         int not_written;
 875         xmlNode *ptr_subfield;
 876         size_t using_code_len = get_subfield_len(mt, s->code_data,
 877                                                  identifier_length);
 878         wrbuf_rewind(wr_cdata);
 879         wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr_cdata, mt->iconv_cd, s->code_data + using_code_len);
 880         marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr_cdata);
 881
 882         wrbuf_rewind(subfield_name);
 883         wrbuf_puts(subfield_name, "s");
 884         not_written = element_name_append_attribute_value(mt, subfield_name, 0, s->code_data, using_code_len) != 0;
 885         ptr_subfield = xmlNewTextChild(ptr, ns_record,
 886                                        BAD_CAST wrbuf_cstr(subfield_name),
 887                                        BAD_CAST wrbuf_cstr(wr_cdata));
 888         if (not_written)
 889         {
 890             // Generate code attribute value and add
 891             wrbuf_rewind(wr_cdata);
 892             wrbuf_iconv_write(wr_cdata, mt->iconv_cd,s->code_data, using_code_len);
 893             xmlNewProp(ptr_subfield, BAD_CAST "code",  BAD_CAST wrbuf_cstr(wr_cdata));
 894         }
 895     }
 896     wrbuf_destroy(subfield_name);
 897 }
 898
 899 static int yaz_marc_write_xml_turbo_xml(yaz_marc_t mt, xmlNode **root_ptr,
 900                                         const char *ns,
 901                                         const char *format,
 902                                         const char *type)
 903 {
 904     struct yaz_marc_node *n;
 905     int identifier_length;
 906     const char *leader = 0;
 907     xmlNode *record_ptr;
 908     xmlNsPtr ns_record;
 909     WRBUF wr_cdata = 0;
 910
 911     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
 912         if (n->which == YAZ_MARC_LEADER)
 913         {
 914             leader = n->u.leader;
 915             break;
 916         }
 917
 918     if (!leader)
 919         return -1;
 920     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+11, 1, &identifier_length))
 921         return -1;
 922
 923     wr_cdata = wrbuf_alloc();
 924
 925     record_ptr = xmlNewNode(0, BAD_CAST "r");
 926     *root_ptr = record_ptr;
 927
 928     ns_record = xmlNewNs(record_ptr, BAD_CAST ns, 0);
 929     xmlSetNs(record_ptr, ns_record);
 930
 931     if (format)
 932         xmlNewProp(record_ptr, BAD_CAST "format", BAD_CAST format);
 933     if (type)
 934         xmlNewProp(record_ptr, BAD_CAST "type", BAD_CAST type);
 935     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
 936     {
 937         xmlNode *ptr;
 938
 939         char field[10];
 940         field[0] = 'c';
 941         field[4] = '\0';
 942
 943         switch(n->which)
 944         {
 945         case YAZ_MARC_DATAFIELD:
 946             add_marc_datafield_turbo_xml(mt, n, record_ptr, ns_record, wr_cdata, identifier_length);
 947             break;
 948         case YAZ_MARC_CONTROLFIELD:
 949             wrbuf_rewind(wr_cdata);
 950             wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr_cdata, mt->iconv_cd, n->u.controlfield.data);
 951             marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr_cdata);
 952
 953             strncpy(field + 1, n->u.controlfield.tag, 3);
 954             ptr = xmlNewTextChild(record_ptr, ns_record,
 955                                   BAD_CAST field,
 956                                   BAD_CAST wrbuf_cstr(wr_cdata));
 957             break;
 958         case YAZ_MARC_COMMENT:
 959             ptr = xmlNewComment(BAD_CAST n->u.comment);
 960             xmlAddChild(record_ptr, ptr);
 961             break;
 962         case YAZ_MARC_LEADER:
 963         {
 964             char *field = "leader";
 965             field = "l";
 966             xmlNewTextChild(record_ptr, ns_record, BAD_CAST field,
 967                             BAD_CAST n->u.leader);
 968         }
 969         break;
 970         }
 971     }
 972     wrbuf_destroy(wr_cdata);
 973     return 0;
 974 }
 975
 976
 977 int yaz_marc_write_xml(yaz_marc_t mt, xmlNode **root_ptr,
 978                        const char *ns,
 979                        const char *format,
 980                        const char *type)
 981 {
 982     struct yaz_marc_node *n;
 983     int identifier_length;
 984     const char *leader = 0;
 985     xmlNode *record_ptr;
 986     xmlNsPtr ns_record;
 987     WRBUF wr_cdata = 0;
 988
 989     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
 990         if (n->which == YAZ_MARC_LEADER)
 991         {
 992             leader = n->u.leader;
 993             break;
 994         }
 995
 996     if (!leader)
 997         return -1;
 998     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+11, 1, &identifier_length))
 999         return -1;
1000
1001     wr_cdata = wrbuf_alloc();
1002
1003     record_ptr = xmlNewNode(0, BAD_CAST "record");
1004     *root_ptr = record_ptr;
1005
1006     ns_record = xmlNewNs(record_ptr, BAD_CAST ns, 0);
1007     xmlSetNs(record_ptr, ns_record);
1008
1009     if (format)
1010         xmlNewProp(record_ptr, BAD_CAST "format", BAD_CAST format);
1011     if (type)
1012         xmlNewProp(record_ptr, BAD_CAST "type", BAD_CAST type);
1013     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
1014     {
1015         struct yaz_marc_subfield *s;
1016         xmlNode *ptr;
1017
1018         switch(n->which)
1019         {
1020         case YAZ_MARC_DATAFIELD:
1021             ptr = xmlNewChild(record_ptr, ns_record, BAD_CAST "datafield", 0);
1022             xmlNewProp(ptr, BAD_CAST "tag", BAD_CAST n->u.datafield.tag);
1023             if (n->u.datafield.indicator)
1024             {
1025                 int i;
1026                 for (i = 0; n->u.datafield.indicator[i]; i++)
1027                 {
1028                     char ind_str[6];
1029                     char ind_val[2];
1030
1031                     sprintf(ind_str, "ind%d", i+1);
1032                     ind_val[0] = n->u.datafield.indicator[i];
1033                     ind_val[1] = '\0';
1034                     xmlNewProp(ptr, BAD_CAST ind_str, BAD_CAST ind_val);
1035                 }
1036             }
1037             for (s = n->u.datafield.subfields; s; s = s->next)
1038             {
1039                 xmlNode *ptr_subfield;
1040                 size_t using_code_len = get_subfield_len(mt, s->code_data,
1041                                                          identifier_length);
1042                 wrbuf_rewind(wr_cdata);
1043                 wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr_cdata, mt->iconv_cd,
1044                                  s->code_data + using_code_len);
1045                 marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr_cdata);
1046                 ptr_subfield = xmlNewTextChild(
1047                     ptr, ns_record,
1048                     BAD_CAST "subfield",  BAD_CAST wrbuf_cstr(wr_cdata));
1049
1050                 wrbuf_rewind(wr_cdata);
1051                 wrbuf_iconv_write(wr_cdata, mt->iconv_cd,
1052                                   s->code_data, using_code_len);
1053                 xmlNewProp(ptr_subfield, BAD_CAST "code",
1054                            BAD_CAST wrbuf_cstr(wr_cdata));
1055             }
1056             break;
1057         case YAZ_MARC_CONTROLFIELD:
1058             wrbuf_rewind(wr_cdata);
1059             wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr_cdata, mt->iconv_cd, n->u.controlfield.data);
1060             marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr_cdata);
1061
1062             ptr = xmlNewTextChild(record_ptr, ns_record,
1063                                   BAD_CAST "controlfield",
1064                                   BAD_CAST wrbuf_cstr(wr_cdata));
1065
1066             xmlNewProp(ptr, BAD_CAST "tag", BAD_CAST n->u.controlfield.tag);
1067             break;
1068         case YAZ_MARC_COMMENT:
1069             ptr = xmlNewComment(BAD_CAST n->u.comment);
1070             xmlAddChild(record_ptr, ptr);
1071             break;
1072         case YAZ_MARC_LEADER:
1073             xmlNewTextChild(record_ptr, ns_record, BAD_CAST "leader",
1074                             BAD_CAST n->u.leader);
1075             break;
1076         }
1077     }
1078     wrbuf_destroy(wr_cdata);
1079     return 0;
1080 }
1081
1082 #endif
1083
1084 int yaz_marc_write_iso2709(yaz_marc_t mt, WRBUF wr)
1085 {
1086     struct yaz_marc_node *n;
1087     int indicator_length;
1088     int identifier_length;
1089     int length_data_entry;
1090     int length_starting;
1091     int length_implementation;
1092     int data_offset = 0;
1093     const char *leader = 0;
1094     WRBUF wr_dir, wr_head, wr_data_tmp;
1095     int base_address;
1096
1097     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
1098         if (n->which == YAZ_MARC_LEADER)
1099             leader = n->u.leader;
1100
1101     if (!leader)
1102         return -1;
1103     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+10, 1, &indicator_length))
1104         return -1;
1105     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+11, 1, &identifier_length))
1106         return -1;
1107     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+20, 1, &length_data_entry))
1108         return -1;
1109     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+21, 1, &length_starting))
1110         return -1;
1111     if (!atoi_n_check(leader+22, 1, &length_implementation))
1112         return -1;
1113
1114     wr_data_tmp = wrbuf_alloc();
1115     wr_dir = wrbuf_alloc();
1116     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
1117     {
1118         int data_length = 0;
1119         struct yaz_marc_subfield *s;
1120
1121         switch(n->which)
1122         {
1123         case YAZ_MARC_DATAFIELD:
1124             wrbuf_printf(wr_dir, "%.3s", n->u.datafield.tag);
1125             data_length += indicator_length;
1126             wrbuf_rewind(wr_data_tmp);
1127             for (s = n->u.datafield.subfields; s; s = s->next)
1128             {
1129                 /* write dummy IDFS + content */
1130                 wrbuf_iconv_putchar(wr_data_tmp, mt->iconv_cd, ' ');
1131                 wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr_data_tmp, mt->iconv_cd, s->code_data);
1132                 marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr_data_tmp);
1133             }
1134             /* write dummy FS (makes MARC-8 to become ASCII) */
1135             wrbuf_iconv_putchar(wr_data_tmp, mt->iconv_cd, ' ');
1136             marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr_data_tmp);
1137             data_length += wrbuf_len(wr_data_tmp);
1138             break;
1139         case YAZ_MARC_CONTROLFIELD:
1140             wrbuf_printf(wr_dir, "%.3s", n->u.controlfield.tag);
1141
1142             wrbuf_rewind(wr_data_tmp);
1143             wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr_data_tmp, mt->iconv_cd,
1144                              n->u.controlfield.data);
1145             marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr_data_tmp);
1146             wrbuf_iconv_putchar(wr_data_tmp, mt->iconv_cd, ' ');/* field sep */
1147             marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr_data_tmp);
1148             data_length += wrbuf_len(wr_data_tmp);
1149             break;
1150         case YAZ_MARC_COMMENT:
1151             break;
1152         case YAZ_MARC_LEADER:
1153             break;
1154         }
1155         if (data_length)
1156         {
1157             wrbuf_printf(wr_dir, "%0*d", length_data_entry, data_length);
1158             wrbuf_printf(wr_dir, "%0*d", length_starting, data_offset);
1159             data_offset += data_length;
1160         }
1161     }
1162     /* mark end of directory */
1163     wrbuf_putc(wr_dir, ISO2709_FS);
1164
1165     /* base address of data (comes after leader+directory) */
1166     base_address = 24 + wrbuf_len(wr_dir);
1167
1168     wr_head = wrbuf_alloc();
1169
1170     /* write record length */
1171     wrbuf_printf(wr_head, "%05d", base_address + data_offset + 1);
1172     /* from "original" leader */
1173     wrbuf_write(wr_head, leader+5, 7);
1174     /* base address of data */
1175     wrbuf_printf(wr_head, "%05d", base_address);
1176     /* from "original" leader */
1177     wrbuf_write(wr_head, leader+17, 7);
1178
1179     wrbuf_write(wr, wrbuf_buf(wr_head), 24);
1180     wrbuf_write(wr, wrbuf_buf(wr_dir), wrbuf_len(wr_dir));
1181     wrbuf_destroy(wr_head);
1182     wrbuf_destroy(wr_dir);
1183     wrbuf_destroy(wr_data_tmp);
1184
1185     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
1186     {
1187         struct yaz_marc_subfield *s;
1188
1189         switch(n->which)
1190         {
1191         case YAZ_MARC_DATAFIELD:
1192             wrbuf_printf(wr, "%.*s", indicator_length,
1193                          n->u.datafield.indicator);
1194             for (s = n->u.datafield.subfields; s; s = s->next)
1195             {
1196                 wrbuf_putc(wr, ISO2709_IDFS);
1197                 wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr, mt->iconv_cd, s->code_data);
1198                 marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr);
1199             }
1200             wrbuf_putc(wr, ISO2709_FS);
1201             break;
1202         case YAZ_MARC_CONTROLFIELD:
1203             wrbuf_iconv_puts(wr, mt->iconv_cd, n->u.controlfield.data);
1204             marc_iconv_reset(mt, wr);
1205             wrbuf_putc(wr, ISO2709_FS);
1206             break;
1207         case YAZ_MARC_COMMENT:
1208             break;
1209         case YAZ_MARC_LEADER:
1210             break;
1211         }
1212     }
1213     wrbuf_printf(wr, "%c", ISO2709_RS);
1214     return 0;
1215 }
1216
1217
1218 int yaz_marc_decode_wrbuf(yaz_marc_t mt, const char *buf, int bsize, WRBUF wr)
1219 {
1220     int s, r = yaz_marc_read_iso2709(mt, buf, bsize);
1221     if (r <= 0)
1222         return r;
1223     s = yaz_marc_write_mode(mt, wr); /* returns 0 for OK, -1 otherwise */
1224     if (s != 0)
1225         return -1; /* error */
1226     return r; /* OK, return length > 0 */
1227 }
1228
1229 int yaz_marc_decode_buf (yaz_marc_t mt, const char *buf, int bsize,
1230                          const char **result, size_t *rsize)
1231 {
1232     int r;
1233
1234     wrbuf_rewind(mt->m_wr);
1235     r = yaz_marc_decode_wrbuf(mt, buf, bsize, mt->m_wr);
1236     if (result)
1237         *result = wrbuf_cstr(mt->m_wr);
1238     if (rsize)
1239         *rsize = wrbuf_len(mt->m_wr);
1240     return r;
1241 }
1242
1243 void yaz_marc_xml(yaz_marc_t mt, int xmlmode)
1244 {
1245     mt->output_format = xmlmode;
1246 }
1247
1248 void yaz_marc_debug(yaz_marc_t mt, int level)
1249 {
1250     if (mt)
1251         mt->debug = level;
1252 }
1253
1254 void yaz_marc_iconv(yaz_marc_t mt, yaz_iconv_t cd)
1255 {
1256     mt->iconv_cd = cd;
1257 }
1258
1259 yaz_iconv_t yaz_marc_get_iconv(yaz_marc_t mt)
1260 {
1261     return mt->iconv_cd;
1262 }
1263
1264 void yaz_marc_modify_leader(yaz_marc_t mt, size_t off, const char *str)
1265 {
1266     struct yaz_marc_node *n;
1267     char *leader = 0;
1268     for (n = mt->nodes; n; n = n->next)
1269         if (n->which == YAZ_MARC_LEADER)
1270         {
1271             leader = n->u.leader;
1272             memcpy(leader+off, str, strlen(str));
1273             break;
1274         }
1275 }
1276
1277 int yaz_marc_leader_spec(yaz_marc_t mt, const char *leader_spec)
1278 {
1279     xfree(mt->leader_spec);
1280     mt->leader_spec = 0;
1281     if (leader_spec)
1282     {
1283         char dummy_leader[24];
1284         if (marc_exec_leader(leader_spec, dummy_leader, 24))
1285             return -1;
1286         mt->leader_spec = xstrdup(leader_spec);
1287     }
1288     return 0;
1289 }
1290
1291 static int marc_exec_leader(const char *leader_spec, char *leader, size_t size)
1292 {
1293     const char *cp = leader_spec;
1294     while (cp)
1295     {
1296         char val[21];
1297         int pos;
1298         int no_read = 0, no = 0;
1299
1300         no = sscanf(cp, "%d=%20[^,]%n", &pos, val, &no_read);
1301         if (no < 2 || no_read < 3)
1302             return -1;
1303         if (pos < 0 || (size_t) pos >= size)
1304             return -1;
1305
1306         if (*val == '\'')
1307         {
1308             const char *vp = strchr(val+1, '\'');
1309             size_t len;
1310
1311             if (!vp)
1312                 return -1;
1313             len = vp-val-1;
1314             if (len + pos > size)
1315                 return -1;
1316             memcpy(leader + pos, val+1, len);
1317         }
1318         else if (*val >= '0' && *val <= '9')
1319         {
1320             int ch = atoi(val);
1321             leader[pos] = ch;
1322         }
1323         else
1324             return -1;
1325         cp += no_read;
1326         if (*cp != ',')
1327             break;
1328
1329         cp++;
1330     }
1331     return 0;
1332 }
1333
1334 int yaz_marc_decode_formatstr(const char *arg)
1335 {
1336     int mode = -1;
1337     if (!strcmp(arg, "marc"))
1338         mode = YAZ_MARC_ISO2709;
1339     if (!strcmp(arg, "marcxml"))
1340         mode = YAZ_MARC_MARCXML;
1341     if (!strcmp(arg, "turbomarc"))
1342         mode = YAZ_MARC_TURBOMARC;
1343     if (!strcmp(arg, "marcxchange"))
1344         mode = YAZ_MARC_XCHANGE;
1345     if (!strcmp(arg, "line"))
1346         mode = YAZ_MARC_LINE;
1347     return mode;
1348 }
1349
1350 void yaz_marc_write_using_libxml2(yaz_marc_t mt, int enable)
1351 {
1352     mt->write_using_libxml2 = enable;
1353 }
1354
1355 /*
1356  * Local variables:
1357  * c-basic-offset: 4
1358  * c-file-style: "Stroustrup"
1359  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
1360  * End:
1361  * vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab
1362  */
1363