2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005, Index Data ApS
3 * See the file LICENSE for details.
5 * $Id: unix.c,v 1.16 2005-10-22 13:32:04 adam Exp $
6 * UNIX socket COMSTACK. By Morten Bøgeskov.
10 * \brief Implements UNIX domain socket COMSTACK
20 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #define YAZ_SOCKLEN_T int
50 /* stat(2) masks: S_IFMT and S_IFSOCK may not be defined in gcc -ansi mode */
53 #define S_IFMT 0170000
54 #define S_IFSOCK 0140000
58 static int unix_close(COMSTACK h);
59 static int unix_put(COMSTACK h, char *buf, int size);
60 static int unix_get(COMSTACK h, char **buf, int *bufsize);
61 static int unix_connect(COMSTACK h, void *address);
62 static int unix_more(COMSTACK h);
63 static int unix_rcvconnect(COMSTACK h);
64 static int unix_bind(COMSTACK h, void *address, int mode);
65 static int unix_listen(COMSTACK h, char *raddr, int *addrlen,
66 int (*check_ip)(void *cd, const char *a, int len, int type),
68 static int unix_set_blocking(COMSTACK p, int blocking);
70 static COMSTACK unix_accept(COMSTACK h);
71 static char *unix_addrstr(COMSTACK h);
72 static void *unix_straddr(COMSTACK h, const char *str);
75 #define SUN_LEN(ptr) ((size_t) (((struct sockaddr_un *) 0)->sun_path) \
76 + strlen ((ptr)->sun_path))
84 /* this state is used for both SSL and straight TCP/IP */
85 typedef struct unix_state
87 char *altbuf; /* alternate buffer for surplus data */
88 int altsize; /* size as xmalloced */
89 int altlen; /* length of data or 0 if none */
91 int written; /* -1 if we aren't writing */
92 int towrite; /* to verify against user input */
93 int (*complete)(const unsigned char *buf, int len); /* length/comple. */
94 struct sockaddr_un addr; /* returned by cs_straddr */
98 char buf[128]; /* returned by cs_addrstr */
101 static int unix_init (void)
107 * This function is always called through the cs_create() macro.
108 * s >= 0: socket has already been established for us.
110 COMSTACK unix_type(int s, int blocking, int protocol, void *vp)
120 if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
126 if (!(p = (struct comstack *)xmalloc(sizeof(struct comstack))))
128 if (!(state = (struct unix_state *)(p->cprivate =
129 xmalloc(sizeof(unix_state)))))
132 if (!((p->blocking = blocking)&1))
134 if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
137 signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
144 p->protocol = (enum oid_proto) protocol;
146 p->f_connect = unix_connect;
147 p->f_rcvconnect = unix_rcvconnect;
150 p->f_close = unix_close;
151 p->f_more = unix_more;
152 p->f_bind = unix_bind;
153 p->f_listen = unix_listen;
154 p->f_accept = unix_accept;
155 p->f_addrstr = unix_addrstr;
156 p->f_straddr = unix_straddr;
157 p->f_set_blocking = unix_set_blocking;
159 p->state = new_socket ? CS_ST_UNBND : CS_ST_IDLE; /* state of line */
166 state->altsize = state->altlen = 0;
167 state->towrite = state->written = -1;
168 if (protocol == PROTO_WAIS)
169 state->complete = completeWAIS;
171 state->complete = cs_complete_auto;
173 p->timeout = COMSTACK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
174 TRC(fprintf(stderr, "Created new UNIX comstack\n"));
180 static int unix_strtoaddr_ex(const char *str, struct sockaddr_un *add)
185 TRC(fprintf(stderr, "unix_strtoaddress: %s\n", str ? str : "NULL"));
186 add->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
187 strncpy(add->sun_path, str, sizeof(add->sun_path));
188 cp = strchr (add->sun_path, ':');
194 static void *unix_straddr1(COMSTACK h, const char *str, char *f)
196 unix_state *sp = (unix_state *)h->cprivate;
198 const char * file = NULL;
201 sp->uid = sp->gid = sp->umask = -1;
203 if ((eol = strchr(s, ',')))
207 if ((eol = strchr(s, ',')))
209 if (sp->uid == -1 && strncmp(s, "user=", 5) == 0)
212 if (strspn(arg, "0123456789") == strlen(arg))
218 struct passwd * pw = getpwnam(arg);
221 printf("No such user\n");
224 sp->uid = pw->pw_uid;
227 else if (sp->gid == -1 && strncmp(s, "group=", 6) == 0)
230 if (strspn(arg, "0123456789") == strlen(arg))
236 struct group * gr = getgrnam(arg);
239 printf("No such group\n");
242 sp->gid = gr->gr_gid;
245 else if (sp->umask == -1 && strncmp(s, "umask=", 6) == 0)
250 sp->umask = strtol(arg, &end, 8);
251 if (errno == EINVAL ||
254 printf("Invalid umask\n");
258 else if (file == NULL && strncmp(s, "file=", 5) == 0)
265 printf("invalid or double argument: %s\n", s);
280 TRC(fprintf(stderr, "unix_straddr: %s\n", str ? str : "NULL"));
282 if (!unix_strtoaddr_ex (file, &sp->addr))
287 static void *unix_straddr(COMSTACK h, const char *str)
289 char *f = xstrdup(str);
290 void *vp = unix_straddr1(h, str, f);
295 struct sockaddr_un *unix_strtoaddr(const char *str)
297 static struct sockaddr_un add;
299 TRC(fprintf(stderr, "unix_strtoaddr: %s\n", str ? str : "NULL"));
301 if (!unix_strtoaddr_ex (str, &add))
306 static int unix_more(COMSTACK h)
308 unix_state *sp = (unix_state *)h->cprivate;
310 return sp->altlen && (*sp->complete)((unsigned char *) sp->altbuf,
315 * connect(2) will block (sometimes) - nothing we can do short of doing
316 * weird things like spawning subprocesses or threading or some weird junk
319 static int unix_connect(COMSTACK h, void *address)
321 struct sockaddr_un *add = (struct sockaddr_un *)address;
325 TRC(fprintf(stderr, "unix_connect\n"));
327 if (h->state != CS_ST_UNBND)
329 h->cerrno = CSOUTSTATE;
332 for (i = 0; i<3; i++)
334 r = connect(h->iofile, (struct sockaddr *) add, SUN_LEN(add));
335 if (r < 0 && yaz_errno() == EAGAIN)
338 usleep(i*10000+1000); /* 1ms, 11ms, 21ms */
349 if (yaz_errno() == EINPROGRESS)
351 h->event = CS_CONNECT;
352 h->state = CS_ST_CONNECTING;
353 h->io_pending = CS_WANT_WRITE;
359 h->event = CS_CONNECT;
360 h->state = CS_ST_CONNECTING;
362 return unix_rcvconnect (h);
368 static int unix_rcvconnect(COMSTACK h)
370 TRC(fprintf(stderr, "unix_rcvconnect\n"));
372 if (h->state == CS_ST_DATAXFER)
374 if (h->state != CS_ST_CONNECTING)
376 h->cerrno = CSOUTSTATE;
380 h->state = CS_ST_DATAXFER;
384 static int unix_bind(COMSTACK h, void *address, int mode)
386 unix_state *sp = (unix_state *)h->cprivate;
387 struct sockaddr *addr = (struct sockaddr *)address;
388 const char * path = ((struct sockaddr_un *)addr)->sun_path;
389 struct stat stat_buf;
391 TRC (fprintf (stderr, "unix_bind\n"));
393 if(stat(path, &stat_buf) != -1) {
394 struct sockaddr_un socket_unix;
397 if((stat_buf.st_mode&S_IFMT) != S_IFSOCK) { /* used to be S_ISSOCK */
399 yaz_set_errno(EEXIST); /* Not a socket (File exists) */
402 if((socket_out = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
406 socket_unix.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
407 strncpy(socket_unix.sun_path, path, sizeof(socket_unix.sun_path));
408 if(connect(socket_out, (struct sockaddr *) &socket_unix, SUN_LEN(&socket_unix)) < 0) {
409 if(yaz_errno() == ECONNREFUSED) {
410 TRC (fprintf (stderr, "Socket exists but nobody is listening\n"));
418 yaz_set_errno(EADDRINUSE);
424 if (bind(h->iofile, (struct sockaddr *) addr, SUN_LEN((struct sockaddr_un *)addr)))
429 chown(path, sp->uid, sp->gid);
430 chmod(path, sp->umask != -1 ? sp->umask : 0666);
431 if (mode == CS_SERVER && listen(h->iofile, 100) < 0)
436 h->state = CS_ST_IDLE;
437 h->event = CS_LISTEN;
441 static int unix_listen(COMSTACK h, char *raddr, int *addrlen,
442 int (*check_ip)(void *cd, const char *a, int len, int t),
445 struct sockaddr_un addr;
446 YAZ_SOCKLEN_T len = sizeof(addr);
448 TRC(fprintf(stderr, "unix_listen pid=%d\n", getpid()));
449 if (h->state != CS_ST_IDLE)
451 h->cerrno = CSOUTSTATE;
454 h->newfd = accept(h->iofile, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len);
458 yaz_errno() == EWOULDBLOCK
460 #if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
461 || yaz_errno() == EAGAIN
465 h->cerrno = CSNODATA;
470 if (addrlen && (size_t) (*addrlen) >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))
471 memcpy(raddr, &addr, *addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
474 h->state = CS_ST_INCON;
478 static COMSTACK unix_accept(COMSTACK h)
481 unix_state *state, *st = (unix_state *)h->cprivate;
483 TRC(fprintf(stderr, "unix_accept\n"));
484 if (h->state == CS_ST_INCON)
486 if (!(cnew = (COMSTACK)xmalloc(sizeof(*cnew))))
493 memcpy(cnew, h, sizeof(*h));
494 cnew->iofile = h->newfd;
495 cnew->io_pending = 0;
496 if (!(state = (unix_state *)
497 (cnew->cprivate = xmalloc(sizeof(unix_state)))))
507 if (!(cnew->blocking&1) &&
508 (fcntl(cnew->iofile, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
523 state->altsize = state->altlen = 0;
524 state->towrite = state->written = -1;
525 state->complete = st->complete;
526 memcpy(&state->addr, &st->addr, sizeof(state->addr));
527 cnew->state = CS_ST_ACCEPT;
528 cnew->event = CS_NONE;
529 h->state = CS_ST_IDLE;
533 if (h->state == CS_ST_ACCEPT)
538 h->cerrno = CSOUTSTATE;
542 h->state = CS_ST_DATAXFER;
547 #define CS_UNIX_BUFCHUNK 4096
550 * Return: -1 error, >1 good, len of buffer, ==1 incomplete buffer,
551 * 0=connection closed.
553 static int unix_get(COMSTACK h, char **buf, int *bufsize)
555 unix_state *sp = (unix_state *)h->cprivate;
557 int tmpi, berlen, rest, req, tomove;
558 int hasread = 0, res;
560 TRC(fprintf(stderr, "unix_get: bufsize=%d\n", *bufsize));
561 if (sp->altlen) /* switch buffers */
563 TRC(fprintf(stderr, " %d bytes in altbuf (0x%x)\n", sp->altlen,
564 (unsigned) sp->altbuf));
568 *bufsize = sp->altsize;
569 hasread = sp->altlen;
575 while (!(berlen = (*sp->complete)((unsigned char *)*buf, hasread)))
579 if (!(*buf = (char *)xmalloc(*bufsize = CS_UNIX_BUFCHUNK)))
582 else if (*bufsize - hasread < CS_UNIX_BUFCHUNK)
583 if (!(*buf =(char *)xrealloc(*buf, *bufsize *= 2)))
585 res = recv(h->iofile, *buf + hasread, CS_UNIX_BUFCHUNK, 0);
586 TRC(fprintf(stderr, " recv res=%d, hasread=%d\n", res, hasread));
589 if (yaz_errno() == EWOULDBLOCK
591 #if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
592 || yaz_errno() == EAGAIN
595 || yaz_errno() == EINPROGRESS
598 h->io_pending = CS_WANT_READ;
601 else if (yaz_errno() == 0)
610 TRC (fprintf (stderr, " Out of read loop with hasread=%d, berlen=%d\n",
612 /* move surplus buffer (or everything if we didn't get a BER rec.) */
613 if (hasread > berlen)
615 tomove = req = hasread - berlen;
616 rest = tomove % CS_UNIX_BUFCHUNK;
618 req += CS_UNIX_BUFCHUNK - rest;
621 if (!(sp->altbuf = (char *)xmalloc(sp->altsize = req)))
623 } else if (sp->altsize < req)
624 if (!(sp->altbuf =(char *)xrealloc(sp->altbuf, sp->altsize = req)))
626 TRC(fprintf(stderr, " Moving %d bytes to altbuf(0x%x)\n", tomove,
627 (unsigned) sp->altbuf));
628 memcpy(sp->altbuf, *buf + berlen, sp->altlen = tomove);
630 if (berlen < CS_UNIX_BUFCHUNK - 1)
631 *(*buf + berlen) = '\0';
632 return berlen ? berlen : 1;
639 * In nonblocking mode, you must call again with same buffer while
642 static int unix_put(COMSTACK h, char *buf, int size)
645 struct unix_state *state = (struct unix_state *)h->cprivate;
647 TRC(fprintf(stderr, "unix_put: size=%d\n", size));
650 if (state->towrite < 0)
652 state->towrite = size;
655 else if (state->towrite != size)
657 h->cerrno = CSWRONGBUF;
660 while (state->towrite > state->written)
663 send(h->iofile, buf + state->written, size -
673 yaz_errno() == EWOULDBLOCK
675 #if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
676 || yaz_errno() == EAGAIN
681 TRC(fprintf(stderr, " Flow control stop\n"));
682 h->io_pending = CS_WANT_WRITE;
688 state->written += res;
689 TRC(fprintf(stderr, " Wrote %d, written=%d, nbytes=%d\n",
690 res, state->written, size));
692 state->towrite = state->written = -1;
693 TRC(fprintf(stderr, " Ok\n"));
697 static int unix_close(COMSTACK h)
699 unix_state *sp = (struct unix_state *)h->cprivate;
701 TRC(fprintf(stderr, "unix_close\n"));
713 static char *unix_addrstr(COMSTACK h)
715 unix_state *sp = (struct unix_state *)h->cprivate;
717 sprintf(buf, "unix:%s", sp->addr.sun_path);
721 static int unix_set_blocking(COMSTACK p, int blocking)
725 if (p->blocking == blocking)
727 flag = fcntl(p->iofile, F_GETFL, 0);
729 flag = flag & ~O_NONBLOCK;
731 flag = flag | O_NONBLOCK;
732 if (fcntl(p->iofile, F_SETFL, flag) < 0)
734 p->blocking = blocking;
741 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
743 * vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab