2 * Copyright (c) 1995, the EUROPAGATE consortium (see below).
4 * The EUROPAGATE consortium members are:
6 * University College Dublin
7 * Danmarks Teknologiske Videnscenter
8 * An Chomhairle Leabharlanna
9 * Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas
11 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
12 * its documentation, in whole or in part, for any purpose, is hereby granted,
15 * 1. This copyright and permission notice appear in all copies of the
16 * software and its documentation. Notices of copyright or attribution
17 * which appear at the beginning of any file must remain unchanged.
19 * 2. The names of EUROPAGATE or the project partners may not be used to
20 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
21 * prior written permission.
23 * 3. Users of this software (implementors and gateway operators) agree to
24 * inform the EUROPAGATE consortium of their use of the software. This
25 * information will be used to evaluate the EUROPAGATE project and the
26 * software, and to plan further developments. The consortium may use
27 * the information in later publications.
29 * 4. Users of this software agree to make their best efforts, when
30 * documenting their use of the software, to acknowledge the EUROPAGATE
31 * consortium, and the role played by the software in their work.
33 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
34 * EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
35 * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
36 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE EUROPAGATE CONSORTIUM OR ITS MEMBERS BE LIABLE
37 * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF
38 * ANY KIND, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA
39 * OR PROFITS, WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND
40 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
41 * USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
44 * Revision 1.19 1997/01/24 13:13:10 adam
45 * Implemnted egw_source and added a "raw" option to the URL.
46 * Fixed a bug in the buffering system of wproto; the macro wo_putc could
47 * override memory if it was the first HTML generating function called.
49 * Revision 1.18 1996/03/14 11:48:37 adam
50 * New function egw_prog that returns name of shell.
52 * Revision 1.17 1996/02/26 10:36:15 adam
53 * Better error handling when (re)spawn of the shell fails.
55 * Revision 1.16 1996/02/12 10:10:29 adam
56 * Resource/config system used by the gateway.
58 * Revision 1.15 1996/01/26 09:02:20 adam
59 * Open of client FIFO called with O_NDELAY when reconnecting to shell
60 * in order to prevent serious lock if previous shell died without
61 * unlinking client FIFO.
63 * Revision 1.14 1996/01/12 13:08:06 adam
64 * CGI script passes name of lock file to the shell. The server will not close
65 * the response FIFO until this file becomes unlocked. This method handles
66 * cancel operations much better.
68 * Revision 1.13 1996/01/12 10:05:17 adam
69 * If script name ends with ';' HTTP/GET/Expires will be defined.
70 * The cgi interface only reads final handshake if response from
71 * server (shell) was zero-terminated [If it isn't it probably died].
73 * Revision 1.12 1996/01/09 10:46:49 adam
74 * New defines: LOGDIR/EGWDIR/CGIDIR set in Makefile.
76 * Revision 1.11 1996/01/08 08:42:19 adam
79 * Revision 1.10 1996/01/05 16:21:20 adam
80 * Bug fix: shell (wproto) sometimes closed server FIFO before cgi
81 * program opened it - solution: cgi sends OK when response has been read.
83 * Revision 1.9 1995/12/20 16:31:33 adam
84 * Bug fix: shell might terminate even though new request was initiated
85 * by the cgi interface program.
86 * Work on more simple user interface and Europagate buttons.
88 * Revision 1.8 1995/11/08 16:14:35 adam
89 * Many improvements and bug fixes.
90 * First version that ran on dtbsun.
92 * Revision 1.7 1995/11/08 12:42:18 adam
93 * Added descriptive text field in target info.
94 * Added authentication field in target info.
96 * Revision 1.6 1995/11/06 17:44:22 adam
97 * State reestablised when shell restarts. History of previous
100 * Revision 1.5 1995/11/06 10:51:15 adam
101 * End of response marker in response from wsh/wproto to wcgi.
102 * Shells are respawned when necessary.
104 * Revision 1.4 1995/11/02 16:35:37 adam
105 * Bug fixes and select on FIFOs in wcgi - doesn't really work!
107 * Revision 1.3 1995/10/31 16:56:24 adam
108 * Record presentation.
110 * Revision 1.2 1995/10/23 16:55:36 adam
111 * A lot of changes - really.
113 * Revision 1.1 1995/10/20 11:49:25 adam
114 * First version of www gateway.
122 #include <sys/stat.h>
123 #include <sys/time.h>
124 #include <sys/types.h>
126 #include <sys/select.h>
133 static char *prog = "cgi";
135 static char serverp[256] = {'\0'};
136 static char serverf[256] = {'\0'};
137 static GW_DB gw_db = NULL;
139 static void fatal(char *p)
141 printf("Content-type: text/html\n\n<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Server Failure</TITLE></HEAD>\n");
142 printf("<BODY>%s</BODY>\n", p);
152 static int spawn (char *sprog, int id)
158 sprintf (envstr, "GWID=%d", id);
160 sprintf(path, "%s/%s", EGWDIR, sprog);
164 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "fork");
165 fatal ("Internal error in server");
170 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "execl %s", path);
171 execl (path, sprog, 0);
172 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "execl %s", path);
173 fd = open (serverp, O_WRONLY);
186 static void print_environ (void)
188 extern char **environ;
191 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
192 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "e: %s", environ[i]);
197 * NOTE: In the (perhaps odd) terminology used within this software,
198 * the 'server' is the present program, which is executed by the httpd
199 * server. The 'client' is the process running outside.
200 * Protocol is long(len)<serverfifo>\0<extrapath>\0<envvars>\0<INFO>\0
204 char clientp[256], *path_info, *p, *operation, *t;
209 int linein = -1, lineout, data, gw_id;
212 fatal ("egwcgi: Couldn't change directory to " EGWDIR);
214 gw_log_file (GW_LOG_ALL, "egwcgi_log");
216 gw_log_level (GW_LOG_ALL);
218 gw_log_session (getpid());
219 gw_log (GW_LOG_STAT, prog, "Europagate www cgi server");
220 cgiRes = gw_res_init ();
221 gw_res_merge (cgiRes, "egw.res");
224 gw_log_level (gw_log_mask_str (
225 gw_res_get (cgiRes, "log.level", "default")));
227 fifoDir = gw_res_get (cgiRes, "fifo.dir", "/tmp/egw");
229 /* Create fifo directory if it doesn't exist already */
230 if (access(fifoDir, R_OK|W_OK) < 0 && mkdir(fifoDir, 0777) < 0)
232 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "Failed to create %s",
234 fatal("Internal error in server.");
236 /* Delete server FIFO if it does exist */
237 sprintf(serverp, "%s/srv%d", fifoDir, getpid());
238 if (access(serverp, R_OK|W_OK) == 0)
240 if (unlink(serverp) < 0)
242 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog,
243 "Failed to delete stale fifo.");
244 fatal("Internal error in server.");
247 gw_log (GW_LOG_WARN, prog, "Removed stale server fifo.");
249 /* Make server FIFO */
250 if (mkfifo(serverp, 0666 | S_IFIFO) < 0)
252 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "mkfifo(%s)", serverp);
253 fatal("Internal error in server.");
255 /* The httpd server must pass PATH_INFO */
256 if (!(path_info = getenv("PATH_INFO")))
258 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL, prog, "Must set PATH_INFO.");
259 fatal("Internal error in server.");
261 /* Create lock file that ensures the server (shell) doesn't */
262 /* terminate before we have read the whole response */
263 sprintf (serverf, "%s/srf%d", fifoDir, getpid ());
264 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "open w %s", serverf);
265 serverf_fd = open (serverf, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
266 if (serverf_fd == -1)
268 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "open (%s)", serverf);
269 fatal("Internal error in server.");
274 area.l_type = F_WRLCK;
275 area.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
278 fcntl (serverf_fd, F_SETLK, &area);
280 /* Read first part of path_info. Either it is a numeric session id */
281 /* or it is the name of a backend shell. */
282 operation = ++path_info;
283 while (*path_info && *path_info != '/')
286 *(path_info++) = '\0';
287 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "www.db open");
288 if (!(gw_db = gw_db_open (EGWDIR "/www.db", 1, 1)))
290 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL, prog, "gw_db_open");
293 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "www.db ok");
294 /* Is operation a backend shell (new session) ? */
295 if ((gw_id = atoi(operation)) <= 0)
300 /* Get new unique id */
301 gw_id = gw_db_seq_no (gw_db);
302 sprintf (gw_id_str, "%d", gw_id);
304 /* Spawn backend shell (server) */
305 spawn(operation, gw_id);
306 r = gw_db_insert (gw_db, gw_id_str, strlen(gw_id_str)+1,
307 operation, strlen(operation)+1);
310 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL, prog, "gw_db_insert: %d", r);
314 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "Synchronizing with client");
315 if ((linein = open(serverp, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
317 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "open r %s", serverp);
318 fatal("Internal error in server.");
320 if (read(linein, combuf, 2) < 2 || strcmp(combuf, "OK"))
322 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL, prog, "Failed to synchronize with client");
323 fatal("Internal error in server");
325 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "Synchronized");
326 sprintf(clientp, "%s/clt%d", fifoDir, gw_id);
327 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "open w %s", clientp);
328 lineout = open (clientp, O_WRONLY);
330 else /* A session is continued */
332 sprintf(clientp, "%s/clt%d", fifoDir, gw_id);
333 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "open w|n %s", clientp);
334 /* Open the FIFO in O_NDELAY-mode: This prevents blocking */
335 /* even though the shell died without unlinking the FIFO */
336 /* On the other hand, if the shell is running, it will never */
337 /* close this FIFO */
338 lineout = open (clientp, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY);
340 /* If open of clientp failed, the shell is not running, so we */
341 /* invoke it again */
349 sprintf (gw_id_str, "%d", gw_id);
350 r = gw_db_lookup (gw_db, gw_id_str, strlen(gw_id_str)+1,
351 &sprog, &sprog_size);
354 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL, prog, "gw_db_lookup %s", gw_id_str);
355 fatal("Internal error in server");
357 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "open r %s restart", clientp);
358 spawn (sprog, gw_id);
359 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "Synchronizing with client");
360 if ((linein = open(serverp, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
362 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "open %s", serverp);
363 fatal("Internal error in server");
365 if (read(linein, combuf, 2) < 2 || strcmp(combuf, "OK"))
367 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL, prog, "Failed to synchronize with client.");
368 fatal("Internal error in server");
370 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "Synchronized.");
371 if ((lineout = open(clientp, O_WRONLY)) < 0)
373 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "%s", clientp);
374 fatal("Internal error in server");
378 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "Decoding user data");
379 p = combuf + sizeof(data);
384 strcpy (p, path_info);
385 gw_log (GW_LOG_STAT, prog, "P:%s", p);
387 *(p++) = '\0'; /* no envvars tranferred at present */
388 if ((t = getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH")) && (data = atoi(t)) > 0)
393 j = read(0, p + i, data - i);
396 gw_log (GW_LOG_ERRNO|GW_LOG_FATAL, prog,
397 "Failed to read input");
398 fatal("Internal error in server");
402 gw_log (GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "Failed to read input");
403 fatal("Internal error in server");
408 else if ((t = getenv("QUERY_STRING")))
414 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "C:%s", p);
417 memcpy(combuf, &data, sizeof(data));
418 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "Writing data");
419 if (write(lineout, combuf, data) < data)
421 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "write");
422 fatal("Internal server error");
426 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "open r %s", serverp);
427 if ((linein = open(serverp, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
429 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "open %s", serverp);
430 fatal("Internal error in server");
433 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "Reading response");
435 while ((data = read(linein, combuf, COMBUF)) > 0)
437 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "Got %d bytes", data);
438 if (combuf[data-1] == '\0')
440 if (write(1, combuf, data) < data)
442 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "write");
448 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "read");
453 if (close (serverf_fd))
455 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "close %s", serverf);
459 if (write(1, combuf, data) < data)
461 gw_log (GW_LOG_FATAL|GW_LOG_ERRNO, prog, "write");
466 gw_log (GW_LOG_DEBUG, prog, "Cleaning up.");